![\"\u00c7\u00f6l](\"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/shared\/storm-3778721_1280.jpg\")
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Kurak b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u015fehirler, s\u00fcrekli artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme ve enerji yo\u011fun so\u011futma sistemlerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ancak, enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pahal\u0131 teknolojilere ba\u015fvurmadan s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler mevcuttur. Hem atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras kalan bilgi birikiminden hem de modern yeniliklerden ilham alan pasif serinletme stratejileri, etkili ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunar.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu veya Kuzey Afrika’daki kurak b\u00f6lgelerin geleneksel mimarileri, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemlerle ho\u015f bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenekler i\u00e7erir. Avlular, r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleri ve kal\u0131n ta\u015f veya kerpi\u00e7 duvarlar, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birikmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Genellikle bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve su kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili avlular, g\u00f6lge ve buharla\u015fma yoluyla serin mikroiklimler olu\u015fturur. R\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleri ise esintileri yakalar ve s\u0131cak havay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atarak i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Zamanla denenmi\u015f bu y\u00f6ntemler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki teknolojik ilerlemeler, bu geleneksel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamlamaktad\u0131r. Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131, faz de\u011fi\u015ftiren malzemeler ve parametrik modelleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131, termal konforu daha da optimize etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar. A\u00e7\u0131k renkli veya ye\u015fillendirilmi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geri yans\u0131tarak binalar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Faz de\u011fi\u015ftiren malzemeler, duvarlara veya tavanlara entegre edildi\u011finde, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emer ve gece salarak i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengeler. Bilgisayar sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 da, yerel iklime daha uygun binalar ve mahalleler tasarlamak i\u00e7in y\u00f6nelim, havaland\u0131rma ve yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 optimize etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Ancak, bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin uygulanmas\u0131 bazen engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler, kent d\u00fczenlemeleri ve ekonomik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, bunlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir. Etkili olabilmeleri i\u00e7in bu stratejilerin her ba\u011flama uyarlanmas\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131ca birle\u015ftirilmesi gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kerpi\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 modern malzemelerle birle\u015ftirmek, her iki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n avantajlar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flar: topra\u011f\u0131n termal kapasitesi ve yeni malzemelerin hassasiyeti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, gelenek ve yenili\u011fi harmanlayan hibrit \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin en umut verici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, daha diren\u00e7li, enerjiye daha az ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye sayg\u0131l\u0131 \u015fehirler yaratmaya olanak tan\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in, bu ilkelerin kent politikalar\u0131na entegre edilmesi, iklime uygun in\u015faat kurallar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi ve mimarlar\u0131n, kent planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve karar vericilerin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi esast\u0131r. Hedef, termal konforun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikle uyumlu oldu\u011fu kent alanlar\u0131 tasarlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44327-026-00204-4<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> A systematic review of passive cooling strategies integrating traditional wisdom and modern innovations for sustainable development in arid urban environments<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Discover Cities<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Shiva Manshour; Steffen Lehmann<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7\u00f6l \u015fehirlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde serinletmek i\u00e7in gelenek ve yenili\u011fi nas\u0131l birle\u015ftirebiliriz? Kurak b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u015fehirler, s\u00fcrekli artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme ve enerji yo\u011fun so\u011futma sistemlerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ancak, enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pahal\u0131 teknolojilere ba\u015fvurmadan s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler mevcuttur. Hem atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras kalan bilgi birikiminden hem de modern yeniliklerden ilham alan pasif serinletme… Okumaya devam et \u00c7\u00f6l \u015fehirlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde serinletmek i\u00e7in gelenek ve yenili\u011fi nas\u0131l birle\u015ftirebiliriz?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cevre","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinternationaljournalofphysics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}